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Definition, Purpose and Process of Finishing


Definition of finishing

Fabric finishing, in a broad sense, may include all processes that improve the quality of the fabric after it is laid on the loom. However, in the actual dyeing and finishing production, the process of improving and enhancing the quality of the fabric is often called fabric finishing, which is the scouring and bleaching, dyeing and printing of the fabric.

The purpose of decluttering:

▪ Stable fabric size and shape;

▪ Improved fabric feel;

▪ Enhanced fabric appearance;

▪ other performance improvements;

▪ Added functional finishing

According to the processing, the line can be divided into several items:

1. General finishing process: spreading seam head → singlingdesizing →  mercerizing → (liquid ammonia) → dipping softener stretching and stenter → pre-shrinking

2. Ordinary non-ironing finishing process: spreading seam head → singling desizing →  mercerizing→ non-ironing → baking → washing → stenter → pre-shrinking

3. Liquid ammonia tide crosslinking finishing process: spreading seam head → singling desizing →  mercerizing → (liquid ammonia → PH washing)→ tide crosslinking → stacking → washing → stenter → pre-shrinking

4. Liquid ammonia non-scalding finishing process: spreading seam head → singling desizing → mercerizing → liquid ammonia →PH washing → non-scalding → baking → washing → stenter → pre-shrinking

5. After baking and finishing: spread sewing head → singlingdesizing → mercerizing → liquid ammonia → after baking → pre-shrinking

6. Antibacterial and deodorant finishing process: spread cloth sewing head → singling desizing →  mercerizing →(liquid ammonia → PH washing) → immersion antibacterial and deodorant → non-scalding → baking → washing → stenter → pre-shrinking

7. Teflon three prevention finishing process: spreading seam head → singling desizing →  mercerizing → (liquid ammonia → PH water washing) → Teflon three prevention agent stenter → pre-shrinking

8. Uv protection finishing process: spreading seam head → singling → desizing →  mercerizing → (liquid ammonia → PH water washing) → dipping UV resistance agent stenter → pre-shrinking (dyeing process should also treat yarn separately)

9. Water absorption and quick drying finishing process: spreading seam head → singling desizing → mercerizing→ (liquid ammonia → PH water washing) → Soaking water absorption and quick drying agent stenter → pre-shrinking

10. All kinds of grinding, flexing and bristle finishing processes: spreading stitch head → singeing desizing → mercerizing→(liquid ammonia → PH washing)→ drawing → grinding (flexing and brushing)→ drawing and shaping → pre-shrinking

11. Calender finishing: singeing desizing →  mercerizing → drawing → calender → pre-shrinking;

12. Super soft finishing: singeing desizing mercerizing → stretching → Super soft → stenter → pre-shrinking